%0 Journal Article %@ 2291-5222 %I JMIR Publications %V 7 %N 12 %P e13305 %T Lessons Learned: Recommendations For Implementing a Longitudinal Study Using Wearable and Environmental Sensors in a Health Care Organization %A L'Hommedieu,Michelle %A L'Hommedieu,Justin %A Begay,Cynthia %A Schenone,Alison %A Dimitropoulou,Lida %A Margolin,Gayla %A Falk,Tiago %A Ferrara,Emilio %A Lerman,Kristina %A Narayanan,Shrikanth %+ Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, 3740 McClintock Ave, EEB 413, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, United States, 1 2137402318, mhasan@isi.edu %K research %K research techniques %K Ecological Momentary Assessment %K wearable electronic devices %D 2019 %7 10.12.2019 %9 Viewpoint %J JMIR Mhealth Uhealth %G English %X Although traditional methods of data collection in naturalistic settings can shed light on constructs of interest to researchers, advances in sensor-based technology allow researchers to capture continuous physiological and behavioral data to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the constructs that are examined in a dynamic health care setting. This study gives examples for implementing technology-facilitated approaches and provides the following recommendations for conducting such longitudinal, sensor-based research, with both environmental and wearable sensors in a health care setting: pilot test sensors and software early and often; build trust with key stakeholders and with potential participants who may be wary of sensor-based data collection and concerned about privacy; generate excitement for novel, new technology during recruitment; monitor incoming sensor data to troubleshoot sensor issues; and consider the logistical constraints of sensor-based research. The study describes how these recommendations were successfully implemented by providing examples from a large-scale, longitudinal, sensor-based study of hospital employees at a large hospital in California. The knowledge gained from this study may be helpful to researchers interested in obtaining dynamic, longitudinal sensor data from both wearable and environmental sensors in a health care setting (eg, a hospital) to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of constructs of interest in an ecologically valid, secure, and efficient way. %M 31821155 %R 10.2196/13305 %U https://mhealth.jmir.org/2019/12/e13305 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/13305 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31821155