%0 Journal Article %@ 2291-5222 %I JMIR Publications %V 8 %N 6 %P e16429 %T A Pantheoretical Framework to Optimize Adherence to Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Medication Adherence: The Use of Personalized Approaches to Overcome Barriers and Optimize Facilitators to Achieve Adherence %A Seixas,Azizi %A Connors,Colleen %A Chung,Alicia %A Donley,Tiffany %A Jean-Louis,Girardin %+ NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 180 Madison Avenue, New York, NY, , United States, 1 9728490862, azizi.seixas@nyumc.org %K adherence %K mHealth %K management %K chronic diseases %K prevention %K technology %D 2020 %7 24.6.2020 %9 Viewpoint %J JMIR Mhealth Uhealth %G English %X Patient nonadherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors and medical treatments (like medication adherence) accounts for a significant portion of chronic disease burden. Despite the plethora of behavioral interventions to overcome key modifiable/nonmodifiable barriers and enable facilitators to adherence, short- and long-term adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors and medical treatments is still poor. To optimize adherence, we aimed to provide a novel mobile health solution steeped in precision and personalized population health and a pantheoretical approach that increases the likelihood of adherence. We have described the stages of a pantheoretical approach utilizing tailoring, clustering/profiling, personalizing, and optimizing interventions/strategies to obtain adherence and highlight the minimal engineering needed to build such a solution. %M 32579121 %R 10.2196/16429 %U https://mhealth.jmir.org/2020/6/e16429 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/16429 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32579121