TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zhu, Dian
AU  - Zhao, Jianan
AU  - Wang, Mingxuan
AU  - Cao, Bochen
AU  - Zhang, Wenhui
AU  - Li, Yunlong
AU  - Zhang, Chenqi
AU  - Han, Ting
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/5/2
TI  - Rehabilitation Applications Based on Behavioral Therapy for People With Knee Osteoarthritis: Systematic Review
JO  - JMIR Mhealth Uhealth
SP  - e53798
VL  - 12
KW  - knee osteoarthritis
KW  - digital application
KW  - behavioral therapy
KW  - behavior change therapy
KW  - cognitive behavioral therapy
AB  - Background: The development of digital applications based on behavioral therapies to support patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) has attracted increasing attention in the field of rehabilitation. This paper presents a systematic review of research on digital applications based on behavioral therapies for people with KOA. Objective: This review aims to describe the characteristics of relevant digital applications, with a special focus on the current state of behavioral therapies, digital interaction technologies, and user participation in design. The secondary aim is to summarize intervention outcomes and user evaluations of digital applications. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted using the keywords “Knee Osteoarthritis,” “Behavior Therapy,” and “Digitization” in the following databases (from January 2013 to July 2023): Web of Science, Embase, Science Direct, Ovid, and PubMed. The Mixed Methods Assessment Tool (MMAT) was used to assess the quality of evidence. Two researchers independently screened and extracted the data. Results: A total of 36 studies met the inclusion criteria and were further analyzed. Behavioral change techniques (BCTs) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) were frequently combined when developing digital applications. The most prevalent areas were goals and planning (n=31) and repetition and substitution (n=27), which were frequently used to develop physical activity (PA) goals and adherence. The most prevalent combination strategy was app/website plus SMS text message/telephone/email (n=12), which has tremendous potential. This area of application design offers notable advantages, primarily manifesting in pain mitigation (n=24), reduction of physical dysfunction (n=21), and augmentation of PA levels (n=12). Additionally, when formulating design strategies, it is imperative to consider the perspectives of stakeholders, especially in response to the identified shortcomings in application design elucidated within the study. Conclusions: The results demonstrate that “goals and planning” and “repetition and substitution” are frequently used to develop PA goals and PA behavior adherence. The most prevalent combination strategy was app/website plus SMS text message/telephone/email, which has tremendous potential. Moreover, incorporating several stakeholders in the design and development stages might enhance user experience, considering the distinct variations in their requirements. To improve the efficacy and availability of digital applications, we have several proposals. First, comprehensive care for patients should be ensured by integrating multiple behavioral therapies that encompass various aspects of the rehabilitation process, such as rehabilitation exercises and status monitoring. Second, therapists could benefit from more precise recommendations by incorporating additional intelligent algorithms to analyze patient data. Third, the implementation scope should be expanded from the home environment to a broader social community rehabilitation setting. 
SN  - 2291-5222
UR  - https://mhealth.jmir.org/2024/1/e53798
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2196/53798
UR  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38696250
DO  - 10.2196/53798
ID  - info:doi/10.2196/53798
ER  -