TY  - JOUR
AU  - Baeza-Barragán, Maria Rosa
AU  - Labajos Manzanares, Maria Teresa
AU  - Ruiz Vergara, Carmen
AU  - Casuso-Holgado, María Jesús
AU  - Martín-Valero, Rocío
PY  - 2020
DA  - 2020/12/8
TI  - The Use of Virtual Reality Technologies in the Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Systematic Review
JO  - JMIR Mhealth Uhealth
SP  - e21576
VL  - 8
IS  - 12
KW  - Duchenne muscular dystrophy
KW  - virtual reality
KW  - upper limb
KW  - physical therapy
KW  - muscular dystrophy
KW  - mutation
KW  - muscle
KW  - degeneration
AB  - Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a serious and progressive disease affecting one in 3500-6000 live male births. The use of new virtual reality technologies has revolutionized the world of youth rehabilitation. Objective: We performed a systematic review to study the effectiveness of the use of virtual reality systems applied in the rehabilitation of the upper limbs of individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Methods: Between June 2018 and September 2019, we carried out a series of searches in 5 scientific databases: (1) PubMed, (2) Web of Science, (3) Scopus, (4) The Cochrane Library, and (5) MEDLINE via EBSCO. Two evaluators independently conducted the searches following the PRISMA recommendations for systematic reviews for articles. Two independent evaluators collated the results. Article quality was determined using the PEDro scale. Results: A total of 7 clinical trials were included in the final review. These studies used new technologies as tools for physiotherapeutic rehabilitation of the upper limbs of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Collectively, the studies showed improvement in functionality, quality of life, and motivation with the use of virtual reality technologies in the rehabilitation of upper limbs of individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Conclusions: The treatment of neuromuscular diseases has changed in recent years, from palliative symptom management to preventive methods for capacity building. The use of virtual reality is beginning to be necessary in the treatment of progressive diseases involving movement difficulties, as it provides freedom and facilitates the improvement of results in capacity training. Given that new technologies are increasingly accessible, rehabilitation and physiotherapy programs can use these technologies more frequently, and virtual reality environments can be used to improve task performance, which is essential for people with disabilities. Ultimately, virtual reality can be a great tool for physiotherapy and can be used for Duchenne muscular dystrophy rehabilitation programs to improve patient performance during training. Trial Registration: PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42018102548; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=102548 
SN  - 2291-5222
UR  - http://mhealth.jmir.org/2020/12/e21576/
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2196/21576
UR  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33289679
DO  - 10.2196/21576
ID  - info:doi/10.2196/21576
ER  -