TY - JOUR AU - Baker, Jess AU - Kohlhoff, Jane AU - Onobrakpor, Se-Inyenede AU - Woolfenden, Sue AU - Smith, Rebecca AU - Knebel, Constanze AU - Eapen, Valsamma PY - 2020 DA - 2020/4/23 TI - The Acceptability and Effectiveness of Web-Based Developmental Surveillance Programs: Rapid Review JO - JMIR Mhealth Uhealth SP - e16085 VL - 8 IS - 4 KW - public health surveillance KW - mass screening KW - developmental disabilities KW - neurodevelopmental disorders KW - review literature as topic KW - health care disparities AB - Background: Web-based developmental surveillance programs may be an innovative solution to improving the early detection of childhood developmental difficulties, especially within disadvantaged populations. Objective: This review aimed to identify the acceptability and effectiveness of web-based developmental surveillance programs for children aged 0 to 6 years. Methods: A total of 6 databases and gray literature were searched using a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses–informed protocol. Data extraction included variables related to health equity. Results: In total, 20 studies were identified. Most papers implemented web-based versions of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised with Follow-Up screener for autism spectrum disorder or Parent Evaluation of Developmental Status screeners for broad developmental delay. Caregivers and practitioners indicated a preference for web-based screeners, primarily for user-friendliness, improved follow-up accuracy, time, and training efficiencies. Conclusions: Although evidence is limited as to the necessity of web- versus face-to-face–based developmental screening, there are clear efficiencies in its use. Trial Registration: PROSPERO CRD42019127894; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=127894 SN - 2291-5222 UR - http://mhealth.jmir.org/2020/4/e16085/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/16085 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32324149 DO - 10.2196/16085 ID - info:doi/10.2196/16085 ER -