Development and Testing of an Intelligent Pain Management System (IPMS) on Mobile Phones Through a Randomized Trial Among Chinese Cancer Patients: A New Approach in Cancer Pain Management

Yunheng Sun   ^{1 *} , MD ;   Feng Jiang   ^{2 *} , PhD ;   Juan J Gu   ³ , MD, PhD ;   Y Ken Wang   ⁴ , MBA, PhD ;   Hongwei Hua   ¹ , MMed ;   Jing Li   ¹ , MD ;   Zhijun Cheng   ² , MMed ;   Zhijun Liao   ² , MMed ;   Qian Huang   ² , MMed ;   Weiwei Hu   ¹ , MMed ;   Gang Ding   ¹ , MD, PhD

¹ Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

² Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Chongming Branch, Shanghai, China

³ Lymphoma Translational Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, United States

⁴ Division of Management and Education, University of Pittsburgh at Bradford, Bradford, PA, United States

*these authors contributed equally