Combining Real-Time Ratings With Qualitative Interviews to Develop a Smoking Cessation Text Messaging Program for Primary Care Patients

Gina Kruse   ^{1, 2, 3} , MD, MPH ;   Elyse R Park   ^{2, 3, 4} , MPH, PhD ;   Naysha N Shahid   ¹ , BA ;   Lorien Abroms   ⁵ , ScD ;   Jessica E Haberer   ^{1, 3, 6} , MSc, MD ;   Nancy A Rigotti   ^{1, 2, 3} , MD

¹ Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States

² Tobacco Research and Treatment Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States

³ Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

⁴ Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States

⁵ Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States

⁶ Center for Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States