A Mobile App for the Self-Management of Type 1 Diabetes Among Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Shivani Goyal   ^{1, 2 *} , BEng, MSc, PhD ;   Caitlin A Nunn   ^{3 *} , MSc ;   Michael Rotondi   ⁴ , PhD ;   Amy B Couperthwaite   ⁴ , MSc ;   Sally Reiser   ⁵ , RD ;   Angelo Simone   ⁵ , MD ;   Debra K Katzman   ^{6, 7} , MD, FRCP(C) ;   Joseph A Cafazzo   ^{1, 2, 8} , PhD, PEng ;   Mark R Palmert   ^{3, 6, 9} , MD, PhD

¹ Centre for Global eHealth Innovation, Techna Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

² Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

³ Division of Endocrinology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁴ School of Kinesiology & Health Science, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁵ Trillium Health Partners, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁶ Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁷ Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁸ Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁹ Departments of Paediatrics and Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

*these authors contributed equally