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A Web-Based Tool to Perform a Values Clarification for Stroke Prevention in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Design and Preliminary Testing Study

A Web-Based Tool to Perform a Values Clarification for Stroke Prevention in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Design and Preliminary Testing Study

The overall SURE test, saying “yes” to all 4 components, was 61.2% (156/255) for the standard group, 66.5% (145/218) for the visual group, and 67% (134/200) for the visual+VC group (visual vs standard, odds ratio [OR] 1.26, 95% CI 0.86‐1.84; P=.23; visual+VC vs standard, OR 1.29, 95% CI 0.87‐1.90; P=.20).

Michael P Dorsch, Allen J Flynn, Kaitlyn M Greer, Sabah Ganai, Geoffrey D Barnes, Brian Zikmund-Fisher

JMIR Cardio 2025;9:e67956

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A Novel Just-in-Time Intervention for Promoting Safer Drinking Among College Students: App Testing Across 2 Independent Pre-Post Trials

A Novel Just-in-Time Intervention for Promoting Safer Drinking Among College Students: App Testing Across 2 Independent Pre-Post Trials

There was no significant effect of the study phase or incentives on any of the self-reported drinking outcomes, for the average number of days per week in the last month involving alcohol consumption (F2, 232=0.294, P=.75, η2=.003), typical weekend evening drink consumption in the last month (F2, 165=0.662, P=.52, η2=.008), the maximum number of drinks consumed in the last month (F2, 175=0.005, P=.99, η2=.00), or protective behavioral strategies (F2, 232=1.469, P=.23, η2=.013).

Philip I Chow, Jessica Smith, Ravjot Saini, Christina Frederick, Connie Clark, Maxwell Ritterband, Jennifer P Halbert, Kathryn Cheney, Katharine E Daniel, Karen S Ingersoll

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e69873

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Comparison of Deep Learning Approaches Using Chest Radiographs for Predicting Clinical Deterioration: Retrospective Observational Study

Comparison of Deep Learning Approaches Using Chest Radiographs for Predicting Clinical Deterioration: Retrospective Observational Study

The p-values of the AUROC scores are presented in Multimedia Appendix 1. As P Data cleaning and cohort selection with descriptive analysis were conducted using Stata version 16.1 (Stata Corp). We used Python version 3.8.10, along with the Monai framework version 1.2.0 (NVIDIA) and Pytorch version 2.0.0 (Facebook) to develop the deep learning models. Additionally, the AUROC score and its 95% CI were calculated using Fast De Long implementation from VMAF (Video Multimethod Assessment Fusion; Netflix) [43].

Mahmudur Rahman, Jifan Gao, Kyle A Carey, Dana P Edelson, Askar Afshar, John W Garrett, Guanhua Chen, Majid Afshar, Matthew M Churpek

JMIR AI 2025;4:e67144

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Association of Social Media Recruitment and Depression Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Candidates: Prospective Cohort Study

Association of Social Media Recruitment and Depression Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Candidates: Prospective Cohort Study

We performed all analyses using STATA (v.17.1, Stata Corp LP), with statistical significance set at a P value below 5%. Participant characteristics (N=380) stratified by recruitment method, social media (n=107), and nonsocial media (n=273) are presented in Table 1. Participants recruited through social media had a mean age of 47.27 (SD 1.02) years, whereas those in the nonsocial media group had a mean age of 47.38 (SD 0.73) years (P=.93).

Jackson M Francis, Sitapriya S Neti, Dhatri Polavarapu, Folefac Atem, Luyu Xie, Olivia Kapera, Matthew S Mathew, Elisa Marroquin, Carrie McAdams, Jeffrey Schellinger, Sophia Ngenge, Sachin Kukreja, Benjamin E Schneider, Jaime P Almandoz, Sarah E Messiah

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e58916

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Examining Weight Suppression, Leptin Levels, Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Response, and Reward-Related Constructs in Severity and Maintenance of Bulimic Syndromes: Protocol and Sample Characteristics for a Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Study

Examining Weight Suppression, Leptin Levels, Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Response, and Reward-Related Constructs in Severity and Maintenance of Bulimic Syndromes: Protocol and Sample Characteristics for a Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Study

We observed stability in BMI across days (r>0.95; P The Eating Disorder Examination (EDE) 17.0 D [83] was selected due to previous evidence of good discriminant validity [84-87], IRR (0.83 to 0.99) [88,89], and good internal consistency of the restraint and body image subscales (Cronbach α>0.70) [90].

Pamela K Keel, Lindsay P Bodell, Sarrah I Ali, Austin Starkey, Jenna Trotta, J Woody Luxama, Chloé Halfhide, Naomi G Hill, Jonathan Appelbaum, Diana L Williams

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e66554

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Digital Health Intervention to Reduce Malnutrition Among Individuals With Gastrointestinal Cancer Receiving Cytoreductive Surgery Combined With Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: Feasibility, Acceptability, and Usability Trial

Digital Health Intervention to Reduce Malnutrition Among Individuals With Gastrointestinal Cancer Receiving Cytoreductive Surgery Combined With Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: Feasibility, Acceptability, and Usability Trial

Compared to baseline, average PG-SGA malnutrition scores saw a decrease of 6 points (P=.01), with a corresponding reduction in patients with high malnutrition risk (P=.03; Table 4). Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy—General scores increased by an average of 20.5 points (P=.002), and Functional Assessment of Anorexia/Cachexia Treatment—Anorexia/Cachexia Scale scores increased by an average of 7.4 points (P=.03), indicating an improvement in participants’ health-related quality of life.

Yu Chen Lin, Ryan Hagen, Benjamin D Powers, Sean P Dineen, Jeanine Milano, Emma Hume, Olivia Sprow, Sophia Diaz-Carraway, Jennifer B Permuth, Jeremiah Deneve, Amir Alishahi Tabriz, Kea Turner

JMIR Cancer 2025;11:e67108

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