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Telenursing Health Education and Lifestyle Modification Among Patients With Diabetes in Bangladesh: Protocol for a Pilot Study With a Quasi-experimental Pre- and Postintervention Design

Telenursing Health Education and Lifestyle Modification Among Patients With Diabetes in Bangladesh: Protocol for a Pilot Study With a Quasi-experimental Pre- and Postintervention Design

Effect size dz = 0.39 α err prob = 0.05 Input: Tail(s) = 2 Power (1-β err prob) = 0.80 Output: Noncentrality parameter δ = 2.8659030 Critical t= 2.0057460 Df = 53 Total sample size = 54 Actual power = 0.8033525 The principal investigator (PI) and co-investigators (telenurses) received training in telenursing such as communication and behavior modification techniques, and self-management skills on diabetes including blood sugar control and foot care.

Michiko Moriyama, K A T M Ehsanul Huq, Lucy Mondol, Akhi Roy Mita, Niru Shamsun Nahar

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e71849

Effectiveness of Topic-Based Chatbots on Mental Health Self-Care and Mental Well-Being: Randomized Controlled Trial

Effectiveness of Topic-Based Chatbots on Mental Health Self-Care and Mental Well-Being: Randomized Controlled Trial

Results of t tests (2-tailed) and χ2 tests showed no significant differences in the demographics and outcomes between the chatbot and control groups and between those who received and did not receive notifications. Table 1 summarizes the demographic characteristics of the participants. CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) diagram of study flow. Participant characteristics. a The average conversion rate during the study was 1 HKD=US $0.13.

Alan C Y Tong, Kent T Y Wong, Wing W T Chung, Winnie W S Mak

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e70436

Using Music to Promote Hong Kong Young People’s Emotion Regulation and Reduce Their Mood Symptoms and Loneliness: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Using Music to Promote Hong Kong Young People’s Emotion Regulation and Reduce Their Mood Symptoms and Loneliness: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Before the main analyses, independent samples t tests (2-tailed, paired) will be conducted on the baseline demographic variables to identify any significant differences between the 2 groups. Any variables that show statistically significant differences will be included as covariates in the subsequent main analyses. It is expected that the treatment group will demonstrate improved emotion regulation and reduced mood symptoms and loneliness following the music intervention, compared with the control group.

Yuan Cao, Yuanxin Shi, Debbie Chi Wing Low, Daniel T L Shek, David H K Shum, Radhika Tanksale, Genevieve Dingle

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e67764