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Epidemic Trends and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Hepatitis B in China: Surveillance Study

Epidemic Trends and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Hepatitis B in China: Surveillance Study

The increased incidence rate among young adults may be attributed to high-risk sexual behaviors (such as unprotected sex and multiple sexual partners), unhealthy lifestyles (including excessive stress, staying up late, alcohol abuse, and smoking), and specific occupational exposures [21,22]. The increased risk of hepatitis B in the elderly is significantly influenced by the low coverage of hepatitis B vaccination in this population.

Xiaoxue Li, Jie Liang, Lanqing Ma, Shijie Shen, Xueying Han, Tao Sun, Heng Guo

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e70888

Enhancing Access to Neuraxial Ultrasound Phantoms for Medical Education of Pediatric Anesthesia Trainees: Tutorial

Enhancing Access to Neuraxial Ultrasound Phantoms for Medical Education of Pediatric Anesthesia Trainees: Tutorial

The utility of ultrasound is even more apparent in syndromic children with unusual anatomy, patients who comprise a large subset of the pediatric population that presents for surgery at a young age [13]. Honing pediatric patient–related ultrasound skills in a simulation setting is an ideal scenario for learning without risk. Unfortunately, educational curricula and teaching models lag behind recent advancements in simulation.

Leah Webb, Melissa Masaracchia, Kim Strupp

JMIR Med Educ 2025;11:e63682

Clinical Value of ChatGPT for Epilepsy Presurgical Decision-Making: Systematic Evaluation of Seizure Semiology Interpretation

Clinical Value of ChatGPT for Epilepsy Presurgical Decision-Making: Systematic Evaluation of Seizure Semiology Interpretation

Specifically, Kim et al [26] assessed the reliability of responses by Chat GPT to 57 commonly asked epilepsy questions, and 2 epileptologists reviewed all responses. The results suggested that these responses were either of “sufficient educational value” or “correct but inadequate” for almost all questions. Wu et al [27] evaluated the performance of Chat GPT on a total of 378 questions related to epilepsy and 5 questions related to emotional support.

Yaxi Luo, Meng Jiao, Neel Fotedar, Jun-En Ding, Ioannis Karakis, Vikram R Rao, Melissa Asmar, Xiaochen Xian, Orwa Aboud, Yuxin Wen, Jack J Lin, Fang-Ming Hung, Hai Sun, Felix Rosenow, Feng Liu

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e69173

Investigating Social Network Peer Effects on HIV Care Engagement Using a Fuzzy-Like Matching Approach: Cross-Sectional Secondary Analysis of the N2 Cohort Study

Investigating Social Network Peer Effects on HIV Care Engagement Using a Fuzzy-Like Matching Approach: Cross-Sectional Secondary Analysis of the N2 Cohort Study

In addition, after the COVID-19 pandemic stay-at-home orders in the United States, social media platforms became an online “home” for many SGM [51,52]; however, further study on social media use by young (ie, 16‐34 years old) Black SGM is warranted. Our findings suggest that, while we did not identify differences in betweenness centrality based on a participant’s HIV care cascade in the partial networks, we did so in the fuzzy-like network.

Cho-Hee Shrader, Dustin T Duncan, Redd Driver, Juan G Arroyo-Flores, Makella S Coudray, Raymond Moody, Yen-Tyng Chen, Britt Skaathun, Lindsay Young, Natascha del Vecchio, Kayo Fujimoto, Justin R Knox, Mariano Kanamori, John A Schneider

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e64497