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Gender Bias in AI's Perception of Cardiovascular Risk

Gender Bias in AI's Perception of Cardiovascular Risk

We adjusted their ages to achieve nearly identical pretest probabilities (with a maximal pretest probability gap of 5%) of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) based on the latest chronic coronary syndrome guidelines [11]. We submitted these cases to GPT-4, asking which patient, woman or man, had a higher risk for obstructive CAD (Textbox 1).

Margaux Achtari, Adil Salihu, Olivier Muller, Emmanuel Abbé, Carole Clair, Joëlle Schwarz, Stephane Fournier

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e54242

The Impact of Expectation Management and Model Transparency on Radiologists’ Trust and Utilization of AI Recommendations for Lung Nodule Assessment on Computed Tomography: Simulated Use Study

The Impact of Expectation Management and Model Transparency on Radiologists’ Trust and Utilization of AI Recommendations for Lung Nodule Assessment on Computed Tomography: Simulated Use Study

Because radiologists gain experience and learn through the process of assessing CT cases with the AI-CAD tool and actually see what the system is capable of, they are expected to have an improved mental model of (hypothesis 1a) and psychological trust in (hypothesis 1b) the AI-CAD system after using the AI-CAD system compared with before using the system. However, holding a positive attitude toward the AI-CAD system does not mean that the user will also act in line with its recommendations.

Lotte J S Ewals, Lynn J J Heesterbeek, Bin Yu, Kasper van der Wulp, Dimitrios Mavroeidis, Mathias Funk, Chris C P Snijders, Igor Jacobs, Joost Nederend, Jon R Pluyter, e/MTIC Oncology group

JMIR AI 2024;3:e52211

Longer-Term Effects of Cardiac Telerehabilitation on Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Longer-Term Effects of Cardiac Telerehabilitation on Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

The global burden of CVDs is rising, increasing from 271 million in 1990 to 523 million in 2019, and the total number of cases of CVDs have almost doubled, especially coronary artery disease (CAD) [2]. CAD occurs mainly due to the progression of atherosclerosis of coronary arteries to narrowing or occlusion, leading to blood flow limitation, which causes cardiomyocyte or myocardial necrosis [3].

Wen Zhong, Rui Liu, Hongxin Cheng, Lin Xu, Lu Wang, Chengqi He, Quan Wei

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2023;11:e46359

Experiences Regarding Use and Implementation of Artificial Intelligence–Supported Follow-Up of Atypical Moles at a Dermatological Outpatient Clinic: Qualitative Study

Experiences Regarding Use and Implementation of Artificial Intelligence–Supported Follow-Up of Atypical Moles at a Dermatological Outpatient Clinic: Qualitative Study

Such AI-powered methods are known as computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) systems, and they are capable of analyzing images of the skin and subsequently recognizing malignant lesions [5]. Foto Finder (FF) is a multifunctional imaging platform that implements this CAD technology [6]. FF comprises various units adaptable for disorders related to skin, hair, and nails [7]. One such unit is the ATBM Master (Figure 1), which is optimized to detect and document changes in moles and other skin lesions [8].

Elisabeth Rygvold Haugsten, Tine Vestergaard, Bettina Trettin

JMIR Dermatol 2023;6:e44913