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Mapping Key Populations to Develop Improved HIV and AIDS Interventions: Multiphase Cross-Sectional Observational Mapping Study Using a District and City Approach

Mapping Key Populations to Develop Improved HIV and AIDS Interventions: Multiphase Cross-Sectional Observational Mapping Study Using a District and City Approach

Indonesia faces a multifaceted HIV epidemic shaped by its extensive archipelago and significant population size: 90% of its 514 districts and cities, home to >260 million people, have reported HIV and AIDS cases [1]. This vast distribution presents unique challenges in the fight against HIV.

Pande Putu Januraga, Endang Lukitosari, Lanny Luhukay, Rizky Hasby, Aang Sutrisna

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e56820

Interventions to Maintain HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Service Delivery During Public Health Emergencies in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Protocol for a Systematic Review

Interventions to Maintain HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Service Delivery During Public Health Emergencies in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Protocol for a Systematic Review

The findings from this review will inform the development of national and global guidance on the maintenance of services for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria during public health emergencies. What interventions have been implemented to maintain the delivery of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria services during public health emergencies in low- and middle-income countries?

Steven Ndugwa Kabwama, Rhoda K. Wanyenze, Helena Lindgren, Neda Razaz, John M Ssenkusu, Tobias Alfvén

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e64316

Enhancing HIV Cognitive Abilities and Self-Management Through Information Technology–Assisted Interventions: Scoping Review

Enhancing HIV Cognitive Abilities and Self-Management Through Information Technology–Assisted Interventions: Scoping Review

Currently, HIV/AIDS remains a severe and intricate global challenge. According to the 2023 report from the United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS [1], there are currently 39 million people living with HIV worldwide, with 29.8 million undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ART). In 2022, there were 1.3 million new HIV infections, and 630,000 individuals succumbed to AIDS-related illnesses. Thanks to collaborative efforts globally, the spread of HIV has slowed, and the annual death toll continues to decline [1,2].

Hao Huang, MeiLian Xie, Zhen Yang, AiPing Wang

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e57363

Population Size Estimation of Men Who Have Sex With Men in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Google Trends Analysis

Population Size Estimation of Men Who Have Sex With Men in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Google Trends Analysis

The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) estimated that in 2022, about 39 million people were living with HIV worldwide [1]. HIV burden is higher among men who have sex with men (MSM), people who inject drugs, sex workers, and transgender persons, which together are often described as key populations (KP) [1].

Carly M Malburg, Steve Gutreuter, Horacio Ruiseñor-Escudero, Abu Abdul-Quader, Wolfgang Hladik

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e58630

Establishment, Implementation, Initial Outcomes, and Lessons Learned from Recent HIV Infection Surveillance Using a Rapid Test for Recent Infection Among Persons Newly Diagnosed With HIV in Thailand: Implementation Study

Establishment, Implementation, Initial Outcomes, and Lessons Learned from Recent HIV Infection Surveillance Using a Rapid Test for Recent Infection Among Persons Newly Diagnosed With HIV in Thailand: Implementation Study

Recent infection surveillance aids in locating hotspots of recent HIV infections, and when triangulated with data from other surveillance systems and program data, this may help identify populations and geographic areas where ongoing or recent transmission is occurring [7,8]. In 2013, the US CDC developed a novel rapid test [9], which later became commercially available as the Asanté HIV-1 Rapid Recency Assay (Sedia Bio Sciences, Beaverton, OR, USA).

Kriengkrai Srithanaviboonchai, Thitipong Yingyong, Theerawit Tasaneeyapan, Supaporn Suparak, Supiya Jantaramanee, Benjawan Roudreo, Suvimon Tanpradech, Jarun Chuayen, Apiratee Kanphukiew, Thananda Naiwatanakul, Suchunya Aungkulanon, Michael Martin, Chunfu Yang, Bharat Parekh, Sanny Chen Northbrook

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024;10:e65124

United Voices Group-Singing Intervention to Address Loneliness and Social Isolation Among Older People With HIV During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Intervention Adaption Study

United Voices Group-Singing Intervention to Address Loneliness and Social Isolation Among Older People With HIV During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Intervention Adaption Study

We recruited and convened a community advisory council (CAC) of community stakeholders and advocates (n=13) in the HIV or AIDS communities locally as well as experienced musicians and choral directors of local community choirs. We recruited CAC members via our established community relationships as well as through the University of California, San Francisco, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies Community Engagement Core.

Miranda Hill, Meredith Greene, Julene K Johnson, Judy Y Tan

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e60387

Tailoring HIV Care for Black Populations: A Pilot Feasibility Prospective Cohort Study

Tailoring HIV Care for Black Populations: A Pilot Feasibility Prospective Cohort Study

Accounting for 15% of the region’s population, Black Miamians comprise nearly 70% of the region’s AIDS-related deaths, highlighting vast underutilization of HIV resources [1,2]. The complex determinants of health and health behaviors that contribute to HIV disparities stem from systemic discrimination that has historically limited access to services and diminished the continuity of care for marginalized populations [3].

BreAnne Young, Olveen Carrasquillo, Deborah L Jones, Yue Pan, Sonjia Kenya

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e56411

Piloting the Inclusion of the Key Populations Unique Identifier Code in the South African Routine Health Information Management System: Protocol for a Multiphased Study

Piloting the Inclusion of the Key Populations Unique Identifier Code in the South African Routine Health Information Management System: Protocol for a Multiphased Study

HIV/AIDS continues to be a leading global health tragedy regardless of international and local initiatives to address the epidemic [1]. Globally, it is estimated that 38.4 million people are living with HIV at the end of 2021 [2]. According to the sixth South African National HIV Prevalence, Incidence, and Behavior survey, South Africa had approximately 7.8 million people living with HIV, indicating 12.7% HIV prevalence in 2022 [3].

Mashudu Rampilo, Edith Phalane, Refilwe Nancy Phaswana-Mafuya

JMIR Res Protoc 2024;13:e55092