Cartographic Analysis of Antennas and Towers: A Novel Approach to Improving the Implementation and Data Transmission of mHealth Tools on Mobile Networks

William Brown III   ^{1, 2} , DrPH,MA ;   Mobolaji Ibitoye   ^{2, 3} , MPH ;   Suzanne Bakken   ^{1, 4} , RN, PhD ;   Rebecca Schnall   ⁴ , RN, PhD ;   Iván Balán   ^{2, 5} , PhD ;   Timothy Frasca   ² , MPH ;   Alex Carballo-Diéguez   ^{2, 5} , PhD

¹ College of Physicians and Surgeons, Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, NY, US

² HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, US

³ Mailman School of Public Health, Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, US

⁴ School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY, US

⁵ Columbia University Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, US