This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Evaluation and Research Methodology for mHealth (219) Wearables and MHealth Reviews (282)

Published on in Vol 4, No 3 (2016): Jul-Sept

This is a member publication of Centre for Global eHealth Innovation, Toronto, ON, Canada

Beyond the Randomized Controlled Trial: A Review of Alternatives in mHealth Clinical Trial Methods

Beyond the Randomized Controlled Trial: A Review of Alternatives in mHealth Clinical Trial Methods

Beyond the Randomized Controlled Trial: A Review of Alternatives in mHealth Clinical Trial Methods

Authors of this article:

Quynh Pham1, 2 Author Orcid Image ;   David Wiljer1, 3, 4 Author Orcid Image ;   Joseph A Cafazzo1, 2, 5 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (135) Tweetations (125) Metrics

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  116. Maaß L, Hrynyschyn R, Lange M, Löwe A, Burdenski K, Butten K, Vorberg S, Hachem M, Gorga A, Grieco V, Restivo V, Vella G, Varnfield M, Holl F. Challenges and Alternatives to Evaluation Methods and Regulation Approaches for Medical Apps as Mobile Medical Devices: International and Multidisciplinary Focus Group Discussion. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e54814 View
  117. Goeldner M, Gehder S. Digital Health Applications (DiGAs) on a Fast Track: Insights From a Data-Driven Analysis of Prescribable Digital Therapeutics in Germany From 2020 to Mid-2024. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e59013 View
  118. Miller E, Thabrew H. Universal school-based e-health interventions for wellbeing, anxiety and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis. DIGITAL HEALTH 2024;10 View
  119. Sareban M, Treff G, Smeddinck J, Hussein R, Niebauer J. Opportunities and barriers for reimbursement of digital therapeutics in Austria: Findings From expert interviews. DIGITAL HEALTH 2025;11 View
  120. Cox N, Holland A. Pulmonary rehabilitation: one size does not fit all. Thorax 2025;80(4):189 View
  121. Rogahang C, TASLIM N, SYAUKI Y, BUKHARI A, AMINUDDIN A, ASHARI N. Utilizing applications Nutrihas Pro for calculated fluid and electrolyte requirements for patient.. Nutrición Clínica y Dietética Hospitalaria 2025;45(1) View
  122. Morley J, Laitila J, Ross J, Schamroth J, Zhang J, Floridi L. An App a Day will (Probably Not) Keep the Doctor Away: An Evidence Audit of Health and Medical Apps Available on the Apple App Store. Minds and Machines 2025;35(1) View
  123. Roth M, Bodenhofer J, Fischill-Neudeck M, Roth C, Domhardt M, Emsenhuber G, Grabner B, Oostingh G, Schuster A. Comparison of the Efficacy of Type 2 Diabetes Group Training Courses With and Without the Integration of mHealth Support in a Controlled Trial Setting: Results of a Comparative Pilot Study. Diabetes Spectrum 2025;38(1):58 View
  124. Williamson A, Heydarshahi B, Finley-Abboud D, Massac L, Jacobson L, Christophe N, Joseph J, Futter A, Hoeppner S, Hoeppner B. What smartphone apps exist to support recovery from opioid use disorder? A content analysis of publicly available opioid-related smartphone apps. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice 2025;20(1) View
  125. Gityamwi N, Armes J, Harris J, Ream E, Green R, Ahankari A, Callwood A, Ip A, Cockle-Hearne J, Grosvenor W, Lemanska A, Skene S, Ayatollahi H. Methodological approaches and author-reported limitations in evaluation studies of digital health technologies (DHT): A scoping review of DHT interventions for cancer, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular diseases. PLOS Digital Health 2025;4(4):e0000806 View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. Hamilton F, Murray E. Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. View
  2. Idris A, Heupel W. Digitale Transformation von Dienstleistungen im Gesundheitswesen VII. View
  3. Cerrato P, Halamka J. The Transformative Power of Mobile Medicine. View
  4. . Connected Healthcare for the Citizen. View
  5. Searchfield G, Zhang J, Biswas R, De Ridder D, Deutsch B, Hall D, Hébert S, Kleinjung T, Kleinstäuber M, Langguth B, Lopez-Escamez J, Maslin M, Mazurek B, Piccirillo J, Salvi R, Schlee W, Shulman A, Shore S, Szczepek A, Smith P, Theodoroff S, Vajsakovic D, Weise C, Zheng Y. The Behavioral Neuroscience of Tinnitus. View
  6. Hamilton F, Murray E. Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. View
  7. Faurholt-Jepsen M, Tønning M, Kessing L. Digital Mental Health. View
  8. Stevens B, Hathway G, Zempsky W, Jibb L, Stinson J. Oxford Textbook of Pediatric Pain. View

Conference Proceedings

  1. van Schalkwyk A, Grobbelaar P, Herselman P, Vermeulen E. 2022 IEEE 28th International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC) & 31st International Association For Management of Technology (IAMOT) Joint Conference. Contributing to monitoring and evaluation practices by conceptualizing a Valuable Insights from Log Analysis (VILA) Framework View
  2. Karthi M, Alsager M, Metha R, Fatima N, Al-Gindy A. IEEE EUROCON 2023 - 20th International Conference on Smart Technologies. Digital Solution: Breaking the Barriers to Address Stigma of Mental Health View