Commercially Available Smartphone Apps to Support Postoperative Pain Self-Management: Scoping Review

¹ The Hospital for Sick Children , Department of Child Health Evaluative Sciences , Toronto , ON , CA

² Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine , University of Western Ontario , London , ON , CA

³ Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing , University of Toronto , Toronto , ON , CA

⁴ Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , The Hospital for Sick Children , Toronto , ON , CA

⁵ Department of Anesthesia , University of Toronto , Toronto , ON , CA