Mobile App for Improved Self-Management of Type 2 Diabetes: Multicenter Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial

Payal Agarwal   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Geetha Mukerji   ^{2, 3, 4} , MSc, MD ;   Laura Desveaux   ^{2, 4, 5} , PhD ;   Noah M Ivers   ^{1, 2, 4, 5} , MD, PhD ;   Onil Bhattacharyya   ^{1, 2, 5} , MD, PhD ;   Jennifer M Hensel   ^{2, 5, 6, 7} , MD, MSc ;   James Shaw   ^{2, 5} , PhD ;   Zachary Bouck   ² , MPH ;   Trevor Jamieson   ^{2, 3, 8} , MBI, MD ;   Nike Onabajo   ² , MSc ;   Madeline Cooper   ² , BAH ;   Husayn Marani   ⁴ , MSc ;   Lianne Jeffs   ⁹ , RN, PhD, FAAN ;   R Sacha Bhatia   ^{2, 3, 5} , MBA, MD

¹ Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

² Women’s College Hospital Institute for Health System Solutions and Virtual Care, Women’s College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

³ Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁴ Institute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁵ Women’s College Research Institute, Women’s College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁶ Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁷ Department of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

⁸ Division of General Internal Medicine, St Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁹ Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada