Methods and Measures Used to Evaluate Patient-Operated Mobile Health Interventions: Scoping Literature Review

Meghan Bradway   ^{1, 2 *} , MBA ;   Elia Gabarron   ^{1 *} , PhD ;   Monika Johansen   ^{1, 3} , PhD ;   Paolo Zanaboni   ^{1, 3} , PhD ;   Patricia Jardim   ⁴ , MA ;   Ragnar Joakimsen   ^{5, 6} , MD, PhD ;   Louise Pape-Haugaard   ⁷ , PhD ;   Eirik Årsand   ^{1, 2} , PhD

¹ Norwegian Centre for E-health Research, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway

² Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Science, University of Tromsø The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

³ Telemedicine and eHealth Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

⁴ Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway

⁵ Tromsø Endocrine Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

⁶ Division of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway

⁷ Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

*these authors contributed equally