User Engagement and Clinical Impact of the Manage My Pain App in Patients With Chronic Pain: A Real-World, Multi-site Trial

Anuj Bhatia   ^{1, 2} , MD, FRCPC ;   Jamal Kara   ^{3, 4} , BSc, CCRP ;   Tahir Janmohamed   ⁵ , BSc, MBA ;   Atul Prabhu   ¹ , MBBS, FRCPC ;   Gerald Lebovic   ^{2, 6} , BSc, MSc, PhD ;   Joel Katz   ^{1, 7} , MA, PhD ;   Hance Clarke   ^{1, 8} , MD, PhD, FRCPC

¹ Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

² Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

³ Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁴ Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

⁵ ManagingLife Inc, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁶ Applied Health Research Centre, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁷ Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁸ Transitional Pain Service, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada