Pain Assessment Tool With Electrodermal Activity for Postoperative Patients: Method Validation Study

Seyed Amir Hossein Aqajari   ¹ , BSc ;   Rui Cao   ¹ , BSc ;   Emad Kasaeyan Naeini   ² , MSc ;   Michael-David Calderon   ³ , BS ;   Kai Zheng   ⁴ , PhD ;   Nikil Dutt   ² , PhD ;   Pasi Liljeberg   ⁵ , PhD ;   Sanna Salanterä   ^{6, 7} , PhD ;   Ariana M Nelson   ^{3, 8} , MD ;   Amir M Rahmani   ^{1, 2, 9, 10} , PhD

¹ Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States

² Department of Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States

³ Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States

⁴ Department of Informatics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States

⁵ Department of Future Technology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

⁶ Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

⁷ Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

⁸ School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States

⁹ School of Nursing, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States

¹⁰ Institute for Future Health, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States