Measurement Properties of Smartphone Approaches to Assess Diet, Alcohol Use, and Tobacco Use: Systematic Review

Louise Thornton   ^{1, 2, 3} , BA, PhD ;   Bridie Osman   ¹ , BSc ;   Katrina Champion   ¹ , BA, PhD ;   Olivia Green   ¹ , BA ;   Annie B Wescott   ⁴ , BA, PhD ;   Lauren A Gardner   ¹ , BA, PhD ;   Courtney Stewart   ⁵ , BA ;   Rachel Visontay   ¹ , BA ;   Jesse Whife   ⁵ , BA ;   Belinda Parmenter   ⁶ , BA, PhD ;   Louise Birrell   ¹ , BA, PhD ;   Zachary Bryant   ¹ , BA ;   Cath Chapman   ¹ , BA, PhD ;   David Lubans   ⁷ , BA, PhD ;   Tim Slade   ¹ , BA, PhD ;   John Torous   ⁸ , BA, PhD ;   Maree Teesson   ¹ , BA, PhD ;   Pepijn Van de Ven   ⁹ , BA, PhD

¹ The Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

² School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia

³ School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia

⁴ Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States

⁵ National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia

⁶ School of Health Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

⁷ Priority Research Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia

⁸ Beth Israel Deaconness Medical Centre, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

⁹ Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland