This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Wearables and MHealth Reviews (284) mHealth for Health Administration (171) Economic Evaluations of mHealth Programs and Infrastructures (39) Policy and Policy Proposals (136) E-Health Policy and Health Systems Innovation (284) Cost-Effectiveness and Economics (289) Adoption and Change Management of eHealth Systems (797)

Published on in Vol 11 (2023)

This is a member publication of Imperial College London (Jisc)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/49003, first published .
Digital Health Reimbursement Strategies of 8 European Countries and Israel: Scoping Review and Policy Mapping

Digital Health Reimbursement Strategies of 8 European Countries and Israel: Scoping Review and Policy Mapping

Digital Health Reimbursement Strategies of 8 European Countries and Israel: Scoping Review and Policy Mapping

Authors of this article:

Robin van Kessel1, 2 Author Orcid Image ;   Divya Srivastava1 Author Orcid Image ;   Ilias Kyriopoulos1 Author Orcid Image ;   Giovanni Monti1 Author Orcid Image ;   David Novillo-Ortiz3 Author Orcid Image ;   Ran Milman4 Author Orcid Image ;   Wojciech Wilhelm Zhang-Czabanowski5 Author Orcid Image ;   Greta Nasi6 Author Orcid Image ;   Ariel Dora Stern7, 8 Author Orcid Image ;   George Wharton1 Author Orcid Image ;   Elias Mossialos1, 9 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (36) Tweetations (25) Metrics

Journals

  1. Verbeke K, Jain C, Shpendi A, Borry P. Governance of research and product improvement studies in consumer mental health apps. Interviews with researchers and app developers. Accountability in Research 2025;32(3):341 View
  2. Bente B, Van Dongen A, Verdaasdonk R, van Gemert-Pijnen L. eHealth implementation in Europe: a scoping review on legal, ethical, financial, and technological aspects. Frontiers in Digital Health 2024;6 View
  3. Li D, Macapagal K, Mongrella M, Saber R, Mustanski B. “Your Package Could Not Be Delivered”: The State of Digital HIV Intervention Implementation in the US. Current HIV/AIDS Reports 2024;21(3):152 View
  4. Hölgyesi Á, Zrubka Z, Gulácsi L, Baji P, Haidegger T, Kozlovszky M, Weszl M, Kovács L, Péntek M. Robot-assisted surgery and artificial intelligence-based tumour diagnostics: social preferences with a representative cross-sectional survey. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 2024;24(1) View
  5. Masanneck L, Stern A. Tracing Digital Therapeutics Research Across Medical Specialties: Evidence from ClinicalTrials.gov. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2024;116(1):177 View
  6. Weimar S, Martjan R, Terzidis O. Conceptualizing the landscape of digital health entrepreneurship: a systematic review and research agenda. Management Review Quarterly 2025;75(2):1619 View
  7. Schmidt L, Pawlitzki M, Renard B, Meuth S, Masanneck L. The three-year evolution of Germany’s Digital Therapeutics reimbursement program and its path forward. npj Digital Medicine 2024;7(1) View
  8. Ju H, Seo D, Kim S, Choi J, Kang E. Contents analysis of telemedicine applications in South Korea: An analysis of possibility of inducing selective or unnecessary medical care. Health Informatics Journal 2024;30(2) View
  9. Miyake N, So R, Kariyama K, Itagaki Y, Yamagishi T, Wakuta A, Nishimura M, Murakami S, Ogawa M, Takebayashi Y, Sunami T, Yumoto Y, Ito M, Maesato H, Matsushita S, Nouso K. A smartphone app-based intervention combined with face-to-face sessions for alcohol dependence at internal medicine clinics: A randomized controlled trial. General Hospital Psychiatry 2024;90:68 View
  10. Coder M, McBride L, McClenahan S. Core elements of national policy for digital health technology evidence and access. npj Digital Medicine 2024;7(1) View
  11. Goeldner M, Gehder S. Digital Health Applications (DiGAs) on a Fast Track: Insights From a Data-Driven Analysis of Prescribable Digital Therapeutics in Germany From 2020 to Mid-2024. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e59013 View
  12. Schmidt J, Schutte N, Buttigieg S, Novillo-Ortiz D, Sutherland E, Anderson M, de Witte B, Peolsson M, Unim B, Pavlova M, Stern A, Mossialos E, van Kessel R. Mapping the regulatory landscape for artificial intelligence in health within the European Union. npj Digital Medicine 2024;7(1) View
  13. Kurtaiş Aytür Y. Prerequisites and Barriers to Telerehabilitation in Patients With Neurological Conditions: A Narrative Review. NeuroRehabilitation: An International, Interdisciplinary Journal 2025;56(1):61 View
  14. Thangaraj P, Benson S, Oikonomou E, Asselbergs F, Khera R. Cardiovascular care with digital twin technology in the era of generative artificial intelligence. European Heart Journal 2024;45(45):4808 View
  15. Tarricone R, Petracca F, Weller H. Towards harmonizing assessment and reimbursement of digital medical devices in the EU through mutual learning. npj Digital Medicine 2024;7(1) View
  16. Scholte N, van Ravensberg A, Shakoor A, Boersma E, Ronner E, de Boer R, Brugts J, Bruining N, van der Boon R. A scoping review on advancements in noninvasive wearable technology for heart failure management. npj Digital Medicine 2024;7(1) View
  17. Lopez-Castroman J, Artés-Rodríguez A, Courtet P, Hanon C, Gondek T, Baca-García E, Volpe U. The growing need to integrate digital mental health into psychiatric and medical education. European Psychiatry 2024;67(1) View
  18. Zhu E, Buljac-Samardžić M, Ahaus K, Huijsman R. Transforming dementia research into practice: a multiple case study of academic research utilization strategies in Dutch Alzheimer Centres. Health Research Policy and Systems 2025;23(1) View
  19. Mäder M, Schönfelder T, Heinrich R, Militzer-Horstmann C, Timpel P. Effectiveness of digital health applications on the quality of life in patients with overweight or obesity: a systematic review. Archives of Public Health 2025;83(1) View
  20. Weimar S, Martjan R, Terzidis O. Business Venturing in Regulated Markets—Taxonomy and Archetypes of Digital Health Business Models in the European Union: Mixed Methods Descriptive and Exploratory Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e65725 View
  21. Lewerenz S, Moen A, Martins H. Public value and digital health: The example of guiding values in the national digital health strategy of France. International Journal of Medical Informatics 2025;196:105794 View
  22. Zovi A, Ferrara F, Gelmi M, Messina N, Pagani A, Patti T, Zanetti Lorenzetti E, Torri T, Langella R. Digital therapeutics as a new weapon against diseases: focus on the current European legislation and possible therapeutic strategies. Expert Review of Medical Devices 2025;22(2):141 View
  23. Ivanova J, Shah B, Foote C, Cummins M. Assessing the costs and savings of telemedicine: Insights from the consolidated framework for implementation research. DIGITAL HEALTH 2025;11 View
  24. Schmitz A, Font-Nieves M, Doucouré T, Podhaisky H. Impact of Rule 11 on the European Medical Software Landscape: Analysis of EUDAMED and Further Databases Three Years After MDR Implementation. Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science 2025;59(2):365 View
  25. Rödiger H, Busse R, Henschke C. The introduction of maximum reimbursement prices for digital health applications in Germany in 2022: Current developments. Health Policy 2025;155:105284 View
  26. Ramasawmy M, Sunkersing D, Poole L, Blandford A, Gill P, Khunti K, Modha S, Patel K, Potts H, Sajid M, Khan N, Banerjee A. Healthcare professionals’ attitudes towards digital health interventions and perspectives on digital health inequalities in cardiometabolic care: a qualitative study. BMJ Open 2025;15(2):e091018 View
  27. Chauhan G, Vavken P, Jacob C. Mobile Applications and Wearable Devices for Cardiovascular Health: Narrative Review (Preprint). JMIR mHealth and uHealth 2024 View
  28. Qiu C, Lunova T, Greenfield G, Kerr G, Ergüven Ö, Beaney T, Hayhoe B, Mayer E, Majeed A, Neves A. Determinants of digital health literacy: An international cross-sectional study (Preprint). Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024 View
  29. Barnett A, Kelly J, Scuffham P. Funding of digital health care for the management of chronic conditions in Australia. Australian Health Review 2025;49(2) View
  30. Lukka L, Vesterinen M, Salonen A, Bergman V, Torkki P, Palva S, Palva J. User journey method: a case study for improving digital intervention use measurement. BMC Health Services Research 2025;25(1) View
  31. Hoogendoorn P, Shokralla M, Willemsen R, Guldemond N, Villalobos-Quesada M. Compatibility of the CEN-ISO/TS 82304-2 Health App Assessment Framework With Catalan and Italian Health Authorities’ Needs: Qualitative Interview Study. JMIR Formative Research 2025;9:e67855 View
  32. Yang E, Schutte A, Stergiou G, Wyss F, Commodore-Mensah Y, Odili A, Kronish I, Lee H, Shimbo D. Cuffless Blood Pressure Measurement Devices—International Perspectives on Accuracy and Clinical Use. JAMA Cardiology 2025 View
  33. Ye H. Developer’s deep understanding of the diverse patient needs is critical to patient engagement with digital health technology. Exploration of Digital Health Technologies 2025;3 View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. Haverinen J, Suominen J, Kaksonen R, Veikkolainen P, Voutilainen M, Reponen J, Röning J, Falkenbach P. Digital Health and Wireless Solutions. View
  2. Diniz J. Federated Learning Systems. View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Gißke C, Weimann T, Schlieter H. 2024 26th International Conference on Business Informatics (CBI). Understanding the Anatomy of Virtual Coaches - A Step Towards the Model-Driven Development of Digital Therapeutics View