Published on in Vol 13 (2025)

1 Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China
2 Department of nursing, The 921st Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army (Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha, China
3 Manchester Centre for Health Psychology, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
4 University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
5 School of Nursing, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong)
6 School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
*these authors contributed equally