Published on in Vol 13 (2025)

1 Program in Computational Biology & Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
2 Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
3 Center for Pain, Research, Informatics, Medical Comorbidities and Education Center (PRIME), VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, United States
4 Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare system, Los Angeles, CA, United States
5 Department of Health and Movement Sciences Programs, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT, United States
6 Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
7 Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, United States
8 Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
9 Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT, United States
10 Smilow Cancer Hospital, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, United States
11 Yale School of Nursing, Orange, CT, United States
12 Center for Weight Management, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, United States
13 Department of Biobehavioral Sciences, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States
14 Department of Computer Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
15 Department of Statistics and Data Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
16 Section of Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
*these authors contributed equally
