Published on in Vol 13 (2025)

1 School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States
2 Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
3 Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States
4 Bitmark, Inc, Taipei, Taiwan
5 Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
6 Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
7 School of Information, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States
*these authors contributed equally
