Published on in Vol 13 (2025)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/66403, first published
.

1 Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
2 Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
*these authors contributed equally
