Engagement With Conversational Agent–Enabled Interventions in Cardiometabolic Disease Self-Management: Systematic Review

Nick Kashyap   ^{1, 2, 3} , BSc, MSc ;   Ann Tresa Sebastian   ⁴ , MSc ;   Chris Lynch   ^{1, 1, 3} , BSc, MSc, PhD ;   Paul Jansons   ^{4, 5} , PhD ;   Ralph Maddison   ⁴ , Prof Dr ;   Tilman Dingler   ⁶ , PhD ;   Brian Oldenburg   ^{1, 2, 3} , Prof Dr

¹ School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia

² Baker Department of Cardiovascular Research, Translation and Implementation, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia

³ Non-communicable Disease and Implementation Science laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia

⁴ Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia

⁵ Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

⁶ Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands