Published on in Vol 13 (2025)

1 School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
2 Global Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China
3 School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
4 State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
5 Harvard-affiliated Emergency Medicine Residency, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, United States
6 School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
7 Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States
8 Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia
9 La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
10 Center for Disease Control and Prevention Xingtai, Xingtai, China
11 Programme in Health Services & Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Outram, Singapore
12 Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
13 Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia
14 School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, Australia
*these authors contributed equally
