Published on in Vol 14 (2026)

1 School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
2 Chronic Pain & Fatigue Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
3 Department of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
4 Department of Surgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, United States
5 Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, College of Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
6 Penny W Stamps School of Art and Design, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
7 Center for Clinical Outcomes Development and Application (CODA), Departments of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, and Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
