A Cardiovascular Care Pathway Supported by Remote Patient Management in Dutch Primary Care: Cost-Effectiveness, Budget Impact, and Workload Analysis

Jan Heijdra Suasnabar   ^{1 *} , MSc ;   Margot Rakers   ^{2, 3 *} , MD ;   Nicoline van Hattem   ^{2, 3} , MD ;   Eric Hiddink   ^{2, 3, 4} , PharmD ;   Marcel Haas   ⁵ , PhD ;   Xuerui Zhang   ⁶ , MSc ;   Douwe Atsma   ^{3, 7, 8} , MD, PhD ;   Tobias N Bonten   ^{2, 3} , MD, PhD ;   M Elske van den Akker-van Marle   ¹ , PhD ;   Hendrikus J A van Os   ^{2, 3, 9} , MD, PhD

¹ Section of Medical Decision Making, Biomedical Data Science, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

² Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

³ National eHealth Living Lab (NeLL), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

⁴ Stichting Health Base, Houten, The Netherlands

⁵ Health Campus, Leiden University Medical Center, The Hague, The Netherlands

⁶ Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

⁷ Department of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands

⁸ Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

⁹ Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

*these authors contributed equally