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Published on in Vol 14 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/82143, first published .
Elderly couple on video call with doctor discussing telehealth services

Cost-Effectiveness of Virtual Emergency Care Models: Systematic Review

Cost-Effectiveness of Virtual Emergency Care Models: Systematic Review

Ravi Shankar   1 , PhD ;   Linda Wang   2 , PhD ;   Soon Hoe Ho   2 , MPH ;   Mei Fong Liew   3, 4, 5 , MBBS ;   Satya Pavan Kumar Gollamudi   5, 6 , MBBS ;   Tze Chin Wong   7 , BEng ;   Serene Wong   3, 4, 5 , MBBS

1 Clinical Research & Innovation Office, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, National Healthcare Group, Singapore, Singapore

2 Fast and Chronic Programmes, Alexandra Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

3 Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore

4 Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore

5 Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

6 Division of Advanced Internal Medicine, Alexandra Hospital, University Health System, Singapore, Singapore

7 Ambulatory Operations, Alexandra Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

Corresponding Author:

  • Ravi Shankar, PhD
  • Clinical Research & Innovation Office, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, National Healthcare Group
  • 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng
  • Singapore 308433
  • Singapore
  • Phone: 65 6256 6011
  • Email: ravisr.srivastava@gmail.com