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Authors’ Reply: Citation Accuracy Challenges Posed by Large Language Models

Authors’ Reply: Citation Accuracy Challenges Posed by Large Language Models

The LLMs have demonstrated a propensity to generate well‐formatted yet fictitious references—a limitation largely attributed to restricted access to subscription-based databases and their reliance on probabilistic text generation [4]. As LLMs evolve, future iterations may integrate more reliable retrieval-based architectures, enhancing their capacity to cite legitimate sources while reducing fabricated references [4,5].

Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Ayman Al-Eyadhy, Amr Jamal, Khalid Alhasan, Khalid H Malki

JMIR Med Educ 2025;11:e73698

Identifying Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Documentation in Veterans Health Administration Chiropractic Clinic Notes: Natural Language Processing Analysis

Identifying Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Documentation in Veterans Health Administration Chiropractic Clinic Notes: Natural Language Processing Analysis

Multiple notes can be written to describe the same identified chiropractic visit; for example, a resident chiropractor note and an attending chiropractor note may each contain data relevant to a single visit. We concatenated all notes linked to the same unique visit identifier on the same date of service (regardless of note author) to create a 1-to-1 relationship between visits and clinic notes. A unique character set was used as a delimiter to separate individual notes.

Brian C Coleman, Kelsey L Corcoran, Cynthia A Brandt, Joseph L Goulet, Stephen L Luther, Anthony J Lisi

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e66466

Digital Ergonomics of NavegApp, a Novel Serious Game for Spatial Cognition Assessment: Content Validity and Usability Study

Digital Ergonomics of NavegApp, a Novel Serious Game for Spatial Cognition Assessment: Content Validity and Usability Study

SC involves a range of cognitive functions, including the perception, organization, and use of location and object–based information to understand and navigate through physical or mental spaces [12-14]. When integrated, these processes facilitate complex spatial behaviors, such as solving mazes or tracing routes from point A to point B using landmarks or self-positioning as a reference [13].

Juan Pablo Sanchez-Escudero, David Aguillon, Stella Valencia, Mauricio A Garcia-Barrera, Daniel Camilo Aguirre-Acevedo, Natalia Trujillo

JMIR Serious Games 2025;13:e66167

Effect of the Yon PD App on the Management of Self-Care in People With Parkinson Disease: Randomized Controlled Trial

Effect of the Yon PD App on the Management of Self-Care in People With Parkinson Disease: Randomized Controlled Trial

In the literature, a 12-week intervention design has been widely adopted to identify the effectiveness of mobile-based interventions on populations with chronic diseases [27,28]. The findings of previous studies have demonstrated that a 12-week period is sufficient to identify the effectiveness of the intervention. Since a longer intervention period can increase the risk of participant dropout and lower adherence, we adopted a 12-week intervention design for this study.

JuHee Lee, Subin Yoo, Yielin Kim, Eunyoung Kim, Hyeran Park, Young H Sohn, Yun Joong Kim, Seok Jong Chung, Kyoungwon Baik, Kiyeon Kim, Jee-Hye Yoo

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e62822

Evaluation of the Tu’Washindi Na PrEP Intervention to Reduce Gender-Based Violence and Increase Preexposure Prophylaxis Uptake and Adherence Among Kenyan Adolescent Girls and Young Women: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

Evaluation of the Tu’Washindi Na PrEP Intervention to Reduce Gender-Based Violence and Increase Preexposure Prophylaxis Uptake and Adherence Among Kenyan Adolescent Girls and Young Women: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

The study is further supported by a 5-member national-level technical advisory committee who meet annually and advise on design considerations to ensure a smooth transition from research to implementation if the intervention is effective; a 15-member youth advisory board that meets quarterly and provides feedback on study design and methods, data collection tools, and recruitment and retention of study participants; and a 12-member stakeholder advisory board made up of Pr EP technical staff from Mo H and other

Sarah T Roberts, Alexandra M Minnis, Sue Napierala, Elizabeth T Montgomery, Lina Digolo, Mackenzie L Cottrell, Erica N Browne, Jacqueline Ndirangu, Joyce Boke, Kawango Agot

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e55931

Digital Health Resilience and Well-Being Interventions for Military Members, Veterans, and Public Safety Personnel: Environmental Scan and Quality Review

Digital Health Resilience and Well-Being Interventions for Military Members, Veterans, and Public Safety Personnel: Environmental Scan and Quality Review

Each DMHI was evaluated based on 2 quality rating scales: the A-MARS and the ARIA. A description of each is provided in the subsequent sections. The A-MARS [33] is a rating scale adapted from the MARS [34] and was used to review RBs and WBPs. The A-MARS was developed to evaluate health-related e-tools, with a specific expansion of the engagement subscale.

Rashell R Allen, Myrah A Malik, Carley Aquin, Lucijana Herceg, Suzette Brémault-Phillips, Phillip R Sevigny

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e64098

Accelerometry-Assessed Physical Activity and Circadian Rhythm to Detect Clinical Disability Status in Multiple Sclerosis: Cross-Sectional Study

Accelerometry-Assessed Physical Activity and Circadian Rhythm to Detect Clinical Disability Status in Multiple Sclerosis: Cross-Sectional Study

The EDSS, however, is semiquantitative, has limited reliability, and only captures a person’s state at one short point in time during a clinical visit [1]. People with MS may have different disability states at different times throughout the day, as symptoms can fluctuate with temperature, fatigue, stress, and other factors [2,3].

Nicole Bou Rjeily, Muraleetharan Sanjayan, Pratim Guha Niyogi, Blake E Dewey, Alexandra Zambriczki Lee, Christy Hulett, Gabriella Dagher, Chen Hu, Rafal D Mazur, Elena M Kenney, Erin Brennan, Anna DuVal, Peter A Calabresi, Vadim Zipunnikov, Kathryn C Fitzgerald, Ellen M Mowry

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e57599

Effectiveness of the Safe Step Digital Exercise Program to Prevent Falls in Older Community-Dwelling Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial

Effectiveness of the Safe Step Digital Exercise Program to Prevent Falls in Older Community-Dwelling Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial

Inclusion criteria were (1) participants aged 70 years or older, (2) having fallen or experienced a decline in perceived postural balance during the past year, (3) having access to a smartphone or tablet and using it regularly, (4) having own email address and using it, (5) being able to understand verbal and written instructions in Swedish, (6) being able to rise from a standard height chair without a person helping, and (7) being able to walk independently without a walking aid indoors.

Beatrice Pettersson, Lillemor Lundin-Olsson, Dawn A Skelton, Per Liv, Magnus Zingmark, Erik Rosendahl, Marlene Sandlund

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e67539

Examining Quality of Work Life in Atlantic Canadian Long-Term Care Homes: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Examining Quality of Work Life in Atlantic Canadian Long-Term Care Homes: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Additionally, according to the 2021 census, between 96% to 99% of the population in Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador spoke English as a first language, and as a bilingual province, nearly 70% of the New Brunswick population spoke English as a first language while the remaining 30% spoke French [9].

Janice M Keefe, Rose McCloskey, Marilyn J Hodgins, Caitlin McArthur, Adrian MacKenzie, Lori E Weeks, Carole A Estabrooks

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e66338