Patient-Facing Mobile Apps to Treat High-Need, High-Cost Populations: A Scoping Review

Karandeep Singh   ¹ , MD, MMSc ;   Kaitlin Drouin   ² , MS, MA ;   Lisa P Newmark   ³ , BA ;   Malina Filkins   ⁴ , BA ;   Elizabeth Silvers   ³ , BA ;   Paul A Bain   ⁵ , PhD, MS ;   Donna M Zulman   ^{6, 7} , MD, MS ;   Jae-Ho Lee   ⁸ , MD, PhD ;   Ronen Rozenblum   ^{5, 9} , PhD, MPH ;   Erika Pabo   ^{5, 9} , MD, MBA ;   Adam Landman   ^{5, 10} , MD, MS, MIS, MHS ;   Elissa V Klinger   ⁹ , SM ;   David W Bates   ^{5, 9, 11} , MD, MSc

¹ Departments of Learning Health Sciences and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

² Department of Pediatric Newborn Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, United States

³ Information Systems, Partners HealthCare System, Wellesley, MA, United States

⁴ University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States

⁵ Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States

⁶ Division of General Medical Disciplines, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States

⁷ Center for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, United States

⁸ Department of Emergency Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

⁹ Division of General Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, United States

¹⁰ Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, United States

¹¹ Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States