Haptic Nudges Increase Affected Upper Limb Movement During Inpatient Stroke Rehabilitation: Multiple-Period Randomized Crossover Study

Nada Elizabeth June Signal   ¹ , BHSc, MHSc, PhD ;   Ruth McLaren   ¹ , BHSc, MHPrac ;   Usman Rashid   ¹ , BEng, MSc, PhD ;   Alain Vandal   ² , MA, PhD ;   Marcus King   ³ , BE ;   Faisal Almesfer   ⁴ , BE, ME ;   Jeanette Henderson   ⁵ , BHSc ;   Denise Taylor   ¹ , BPhys, MSc, PhD

¹ Health and Rehabilitation Research Institute, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand

² Department of Statistics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

³ Callaghan Innovation, Christchurch, New Zealand

⁴ Exsurgo Rehabilitation, Auckland, New Zealand

⁵ Assessment, Treatment and Rehabilitation Department, Waitakere Hospital, Waitemata District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand