Published on in Vol 14 (2026)

1 Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
2 Department of Psychiatry, The Catholic University of Korea Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, Uijeongbu, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
3 Department of Addiction Studies, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
4 Department of Industrial Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea
5 Department of Counseling Psychology, Korea Baptist Theological University and Seminary, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
6 AI Healthcare Division, PCN, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
*all authors contributed equally
