Systemic Racism and Racial Bias in Health Care and Society

Biases in Race and Ethnicity Introduced by Filtering Electronic Health Records for “Complete Data”: Observational Clinical Data Analysis

Jose Miguel Acitores Cortina, Yasaman Fatapour, Kathleen LaRow Brown, Undina Gisladottir, Michael Zietz, Oliver John Bear Don't Walk IV, Danner Peter, Jacob S Berkowitz, Nadine A Friedrich, Sophia Kivelson, Aditi Kuchi, Hongyu Liu, Apoorva Srinivasan, Kevin K Tsang, Nicholas P Tatonetti

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Mar 27); 13:e67591

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Centering Birthing Experiences of Women of Color: Protocol for a Qualitative Maternal Near Miss Study

Kaitlyn Hernandez-Spalding, Oluyemi Farinu, Lasha Clarke, Tamiah Lewis, Angie Suarez, Kimarie Bugg, Kieauna Strickland, Ashley Molleti, Sherry Maxy, Natalie Hernandez-Green

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Mar 27); 14:e58410

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Reporting of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Risk Prediction Models Used for Precision Health: Scoping Review

Lillian Rountree, Yi-Ting Lin, Chuyu Liu, Maxwell Salvatore, Andrew Admon, Brahmajee Nallamothu, Karandeep Singh, Anirban Basu, Fan Bu, Bhramar Mukherjee

Online J Public Health Inform 2025 (Mar 19); 17:e66598

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Assessing Racial and Ethnic Bias in Text Generation by Large Language Models for Health Care–Related Tasks: Cross-Sectional Study

John J Hanna, Abdi D Wakene, Andrew O Johnson, Christoph U Lehmann, Richard J Medford

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Mar 13); 27:e57257

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Bias Mitigation in Primary Health Care Artificial Intelligence Models: Scoping Review

Maxime Sasseville, Steven Ouellet, Caroline Rhéaume, Malek Sahlia, Vincent Couture, Philippe Després, Jean-Sébastien Paquette, David Darmon, Frédéric Bergeron, Marie-Pierre Gagnon

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jan 07); 27:e60269

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Technology-Based Interventions for Substance Use Treatment Among People Who Identify as African American or Black, Hispanic or Latino, and American Indian or Alaska Native: Scoping Review

Sarah K Moore, Jesse S Boggis, Phoebe R Gauthier, Chantal A Lambert-Harris, Emily G Hichborn, Kathleen D Bell, Elizabeth C Saunders, LaTrice Montgomery, Eilis I Murphy, Avery M Turner, Nico Agosti, Bethany M McLeman, Lisa A Marsch

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 03); 26:e53685

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The Role of Health in the Technology Acceptance Model Among Low-Income Asian American Older Adults: Cross-Sectional Survey Analysis

Pauline DeLange Martinez, Daniel Tancredi, Misha Pavel, Lorena Garcia, Heather M Young

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 03); 8:e57009

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Ensuring Appropriate Representation in Artificial Intelligence–Generated Medical Imagery: Protocol for a Methodological Approach to Address Skin Tone Bias

Andrew O'Malley, Miriam Veenhuizen, Ayla Ahmed

JMIR AI 2024 (Nov 27); 3:e58275

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Racial and Demographic Disparities in Susceptibility to Health Misinformation on Social Media: National Survey-Based Analysis

Ranganathan Chandrasekaran, Muhammed Sadiq T, Evangelos Moustakas

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 06); 26:e55086

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Exploring the Importance of Race and Gender Concordance Between Patients and Physical Therapists in Digital Rehabilitation for Musculoskeletal Conditions: Observational, Longitudinal Study

Anabela C Areias, Dora Janela, Maria Molinos, Virgílio Bento, Carolina Moreira, Vijay Yanamadala, Steven P Cohen, Fernando Dias Correia, Fabíola Costa

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Oct 29); 26:e65354

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Technology-Based Interventions in Tobacco Use Treatment Among People Who Identify as African American/Black, Hispanic/Latina/o, and American Indian/Alaska Native: Scoping Review

Emily Hichborn, Avery Turner, Sarah Moore, Phoebe Gauthier, Kathleen Bell, LaTrice Montgomery, Jesse Boggis, Chantal Lambert-Harris, Elizabeth Saunders, Jesse Dallery, Bethany McLeman, Lisa Marsch

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Oct 10); 26:e50748

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Impact of Skin Pigmentation on Pulse Oximetry Blood Oxygenation and Wearable Pulse Rate Accuracy: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Sanidhya Singh, Miles Romney Bennett, Chen Chen, Sooyoon Shin, Hamid Ghanbari, Benjamin W Nelson

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Oct 10); 26:e62769

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Multifaceted Intervention to Improve Graft Outcome Disparities in African American Kidney Transplants (MITIGAAT Study): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Morgan Overstreet, Hannah Culpepper, Deanna DeHoff, Mulugeta Gebregziabher, Maria Aurora Posadas Salas, Zemin Su, Jessica Chandler, Felicia Bartlett, Paige Dunton, Taylor Carcella, David Taber

JMIR Res Protoc 2024 (Oct 10); 13:e57784

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Racial Biases Associated With Pulse Oximetry: Longitudinal Social Network Analysis of Social Media Advocacy Impact

Wasim Ahmed, Mariann Hardey, Bradford David Winters, Aarti Sarwal

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Oct 08); 26:e56034

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Racial and Ethnic Differences in Traumatic Brain Injury Outcomes From 2009 to 2023: Protocol for a Systematic Review

Monique R Pappadis, Kelli G Talley, Patricia Garcia, Caitlin R Aguirre, Chinedu K Onwudebe, Michelle Smith, Anthony H Lequerica

JMIR Res Protoc 2024 (Oct 03); 13:e58763

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Racial and Ethnic Differences in Mobile App Use for Meeting Sexual Partners Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men and Young Transgender Women: Cross-Sectional Study

Kathryn Risher, Patrick Janulis, Elizabeth McConnell, Darnell Motley, Pedro Alonso Serrano, Joel D Jackson, Alonzo Brown, Meghan Williams, Daniel Mendez, Gregory Phillips II, Joshua Melville, Michelle Birkett

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024 (Sep 11); 10:e54215

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Smart Device Ownership and Use of Social Media, Wearable Trackers, and Health Apps Among Black Women With Hypertension in the United States: National Survey Study

Jolaade Kalinowski, Sandesh Bhusal, Sherry L Pagoto, Robert Newton Jr, Molly E Waring

JMIR Cardio 2024 (Sep 09); 8:e59243

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From Tweets to Streets: Observational Study on the Association Between Twitter Sentiment and Anti-Asian Hate Crimes in New York City from 2019 to 2022

Hanxue Wei, Yulin Hswen, Junaid S Merchant, Laura B Drew, Quynh C Nguyen, Xiaohe Yue, Heran Mane, Thu T Nguyen

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Sep 09); 26:e53050

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Using Social Vulnerability Indices to Predict Priority Areas for Prevention of Sudden Unexpected Infant Death in Cook County, IL: Cross-Sectional Study

Daniel P Riggins, Huiyuan Zhang, William E Trick

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024 (Aug 20); 10:e48825

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Racial Composition of Social Environments Over the Life Course Using the Pictorial Racial Composition Measure: Development and Validation Study

Jemar R Bather, Kimberly A Kaphingst, Melody S Goodman

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024 (Aug 08); 10:e55461

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