Using Video Feedback Through Smartphone Instant Messaging in Fundamental Nursing Skills Teaching: Observational Study

¹ School of Nursing , Wuxi Taihu University , Wuxi , CN

² General Practice Center , Nanhai Hospital , Southern Medical University , Foshan , CN

³ Department of Nursing , Nanhai Hospital , Southern Medical University , Foshan , CN

⁴ Ottawa Hospital Research Institute , Ottawa , ON , CA

⁵ McLaughlin Centre for Population Health Risk Assessment , Faculty of Medicine , University of Ottawa , Ottawa , ON , CA

⁶ Shandong Key Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine , School of Mental Health , Jining Medical University , Jining , CN

⁷ Ottawa Hospital Research Institute , University of Ottawa , Ottawa , ON , CA

⁸ Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology , Faculty of Medicine , University of Ottawa , Ottawa , ON , CA

*these authors contributed equally