Using Video Feedback Through Smartphone Instant Messaging in Fundamental Nursing Skills Teaching: Observational Study

Xiaoxian Yang   ¹ , MA ;   Ri-Hua Xie   ^{2, 3 *} , PhD ;   Si Chen   ¹ , BA ;   Wei Yu   ¹ , MA ;   Yan Liao   ⁴ , BEng ;   Daniel Krewski   ^{5, 6} , PhD ;   Shi Wu Wen   ^{6, 7, 8 *} , PhD

¹ School of Nursing, Wuxi Taihu University, Wuxi, China

² Department of Nursing, Nanhai Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China

³ General Practice Center, Nanhai Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China

⁴ Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada

⁵ McLaughlin Centre for Population Health Risk Assessment, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada

⁶ Shandong Key Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine, School of Mental Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, China

⁷ Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada

⁸ Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada

*these authors contributed equally