Published on in Vol 11 (2023)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/49995, first published .
Comparison of Diagnostic and Triage Accuracy of Ada Health and WebMD Symptom Checkers, ChatGPT, and Physicians for Patients in an Emergency Department: Clinical Data Analysis Study

Comparison of Diagnostic and Triage Accuracy of Ada Health and WebMD Symptom Checkers, ChatGPT, and Physicians for Patients in an Emergency Department: Clinical Data Analysis Study

Comparison of Diagnostic and Triage Accuracy of Ada Health and WebMD Symptom Checkers, ChatGPT, and Physicians for Patients in an Emergency Department: Clinical Data Analysis Study

Journals

  1. Infante A, Gaudino S, Orsini F, Del Ciello A, Gullì C, Merlino B, Natale L, Iezzi R, Sala E. Large language models (LLMs) in the evaluation of emergency radiology reports: performance of ChatGPT-4, Perplexity, and Bard. Clinical Radiology 2024;79(2):102 View
  2. Ćirković A, Katz T. Exploring the Potential of ChatGPT-4 in Predicting Refractive Surgery Categorizations: Comparative Study. JMIR Formative Research 2023;7:e51798 View
  3. Sallam M, Barakat M, Sallam M. A Preliminary Checklist (METRICS) to Standardize the Design and Reporting of Studies on Generative Artificial Intelligence–Based Models in Health Care Education and Practice: Development Study Involving a Literature Review. Interactive Journal of Medical Research 2024;13:e54704 View
  4. Reis F, Lenz C. Performance of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Powered Chatbots in the Assessment of Medical Case Reports: Qualitative Insights From Simulated Scenarios. Cureus 2024 View
  5. Wang L, Chen X, Deng X, Wen H, You M, Liu W, Li Q, Li J. Prompt engineering in consistency and reliability with the evidence-based guideline for LLMs. npj Digital Medicine 2024;7(1) View
  6. Xue Z, Zhang Y, Gan W, Wang H, She G, Zheng X. Quality and Dependability of ChatGPT and DingXiangYuan Forums for Remote Orthopedic Consultations: Comparative Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e50882 View
  7. Jindal A, Brandao-de-Resende C, Neo Y, Melo M, Day A. Enhancing Ophthalmic Triage: identification of new clinical features to support healthcare professionals in triage. Eye 2024;38(13):2536 View
  8. Sheikh M, Barreto E, Miao J, Thongprayoon C, Gregoire J, Dreesman B, Erickson S, Craici I, Cheungpasitporn W. Evaluating ChatGPT's efficacy in assessing the safety of non-prescription medications and supplements in patients with kidney disease. DIGITAL HEALTH 2024;10 View
  9. Frosolini A, Catarzi L, Benedetti S, Latini L, Chisci G, Franz L, Gennaro P, Gabriele G. The Role of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Providing Triage for Maxillofacial Trauma Cases: A Preliminary Study. Diagnostics 2024;14(8):839 View
  10. Andreadis K, Newman D, Twan C, Shunk A, Mann D, Stevens E. Mixed methods assessment of the influence of demographics on medical advice of ChatGPT. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2024;31(9):2002 View
  11. Harada Y, Sakamoto T, Sugimoto S, Shimizu T. Longitudinal Changes in Diagnostic Accuracy of a Differential Diagnosis List Developed by an AI-Based Symptom Checker: Retrospective Observational Study. JMIR Formative Research 2024;8:e53985 View
  12. Pressman S, Borna S, Gomez-Cabello C, Haider S, Forte A. AI in Hand Surgery: Assessing Large Language Models in the Classification and Management of Hand Injuries. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2024;13(10):2832 View
  13. Yazaki M, Maki S, Furuya T, Inoue K, Nagai K, Nagashima Y, Maruyama J, Toki Y, Kitagawa K, Iwata S, Kitamura T, Gushiken S, Noguchi Y, Inoue M, Shiga Y, Inage K, Orita S, Nakada T, Ohtori S. Emergency Patient Triage Improvement through a Retrieval-Augmented Generation Enhanced Large-Scale Language Model. Prehospital Emergency Care 2024:1 View
  14. Hoppe J, Auer M, Strüven A, Massberg S, Stremmel C. ChatGPT With GPT-4 Outperforms Emergency Department Physicians in Diagnostic Accuracy: Retrospective Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e56110 View
  15. Silverman A, Shung D, Stidham R, Kochhar G, Iacucci M. How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Clinical Care, Research, and Trials for Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2024 View
  16. Scott I, Miller T, Crock C. Using conversant artificial intelligence to improve diagnostic reasoning: ready for prime time?. Medical Journal of Australia 2024;221(5):240 View
  17. Tong L, Zhang C, Liu R, Yang J, Sun Z. Comparative performance analysis of large language models: ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4 and Google Gemini in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2024;19(1) View
  18. Ghilzai U, Fiedler B, Ghali A, Singh A, Cass B, Young A, Ahmed A. ChatGPT provides acceptable responses to patient questions regarding common shoulder pathology. Shoulder & Elbow 2024 View
  19. Colakca C, Ergın M, Ozensoy H, Sener A, Guru S, Ozhasenekler A. Emergency department triaging using ChatGPT based on emergency severity index principles: a cross-sectional study. Scientific Reports 2024;14(1) View
  20. Bedi S, Liu Y, Orr-Ewing L, Dash D, Koyejo S, Callahan A, Fries J, Wornow M, Swaminathan A, Lehmann L, Hong H, Kashyap M, Chaurasia A, Shah N, Singh K, Tazbaz T, Milstein A, Pfeffer M, Shah N. Testing and Evaluation of Health Care Applications of Large Language Models. JAMA 2024 View
  21. Wu A. Chatting together: Using AI chatbots to improve diagnostic excellence. Journal of Patient Safety and Risk Management 2024;29(5):222 View
  22. Hayat J, Lari M, AlHerz M, Lari A. The Utility and Limitations of Artificial Intelligence-Powered Chatbots in Healthcare. Cureus 2024 View
  23. Ho C, Tian T, Ayers A, Aaron R, Phillips V, Wolf R, Mathioudakis N, Dai T, Klonoff D. Qualitative metrics from the biomedical literature for evaluating large language models in clinical decision-making: a narrative review. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 2024;24(1) View
  24. Jin H, Kim E. Performance of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 on the Korean Pharmacist Licensing Examination: Comparison Study. JMIR Medical Education 2024;10:e57451 View
  25. Cano-Besquet S, Rice-Canetto T, Abou-El-Hassan H, Alarcon S, Zimmerman J, Issagholian L, Salomon N, Rojas I, Dhahbi J, Neeki M. ChatGPT4’s diagnostic accuracy in inpatient neurology: A retrospective cohort study. Heliyon 2024;10(24):e40964 View
  26. Brochu B, Mirsky N, Thaller S. Evaluating ChatGPT’s efficacy in addressing common patient questions in plastic surgery consultations. Artificial Intelligence Surgery 2024;4(4):411 View