Published on in Vol 13 (2025)
This is a member publication of University of Toronto

1 Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
2 Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
3 Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
4 Toronto General Hospital, Center for Digital Therapeutics, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
5 Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
6 Edward S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
7 North York General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
*these authors contributed equally
